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India in numbers
Open statistics on India: population, economy, housing, education, tourism and climate, year by year.
Sources: OECD Regional Database · United Nations, World Population Prospects · World Bank — World Development Indicators
Overview · India
The main numbers at a glance.
Source: OECD Regional Database, 1991 – 2022
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1991 – 2025
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | India | 5-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 135Cr2022 | +5.4% | |
| Median age | 28.12023 | +1.7 | |
| GDP per person | ₹2.2L2023 | +53% | |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2%2025 | −3.6 pp |
Sources: OECD Regional Database · United Nations, World Population Prospects · World Bank — World Development Indicators
People · India
Population and growth, age, births, migration and households.
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects, 1950 – 2023
Source: OECD Regional Database, 1991 – 2022
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1960 – 2025
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1961 – 2025
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | India | 5-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 135Cr2022 | +5.4% | |
| Population growth | 0.89%2025 | −0.09 pp | |
| Population density | 4272022 | +5.4% | |
| Median age | 28.12023 | +1.7 | |
| Children under 15 | 24.2%2025 | −2.2 pp | |
| Residents 65 and over | 7.4%2025 | +1.0 pp | |
| Life expectancy | 72.22024 | +1.5 | |
| Births per woman | 1.962024 | −0.16 | |
| Birth rate | 16.02024 | −1.4 | |
| Infant mortality | 23.32024 | −6.5 | |
| Net migration | -0.72023 | −0.3 | |
| Born abroad | 0.3%2024 | −0.1 pp | |
| Urban population | 35.7%2025 | +1.6 pp |
Sources: OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators · United Nations, World Population Prospects
Economy & jobs · India
Output and incomes, jobs and wages, unemployment and prices.
Source: OECD Regional Database, 2001 – 2023
Source: OECD Regional Database, 2001 – 2023
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1991 – 2025
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1960 – 2025
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | India | 5-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per person | ₹2.2L2023 | +53% | |
| GDP per person (PPP) | $10,7842023 | +55% | |
| Gross domestic product | $4LCr2025 | +48% | |
| Economic growth | 7.6%2025 | ||
| Inflation | 2.4%2025 | ||
| Unemployment rate | 4.2%2025 | −3.6 pp | |
| Youth unemployment | 16.0%2025 | −8.6 pp | |
| Labour force participation | 55.7%2025 | +4.1 pp | |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 23.02023 | −20% |
Sources: OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators
Education & commute · India
Schooling of adults, internet and how people get to work.
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1981 – 2024
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1971 – 2025
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1993 – 2024
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | India | 5-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Literacy rate | 78.2%2024 | +3.3 pp | |
| University enrolment | 34.4%2025 | +4.6 pp | |
| Internet users | 70.0%2025 | +26.6 pp | |
| Access to electricity | 99.9%2024 | +4.0 pp |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators
Climate · India
Temperatures and rain through the year and over the decades.
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | India | 5-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions per person | 2.22024 | +0.3 |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators