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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 21 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2023 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
1 Colombia 54.6
2 Brazil 51.5
3 Honduras 46.8
4 Ecuador 44.6
5 Türkiye 43.7
6 Argentina 42.4
7 United States 41.8
8 Bulgaria 39.5
9 Philippines 39.3
10 Indonesia 36.1
11 Lithuania 36.0
12 Italy 34.3
13 Spain 33.4
14 Greece 33.4
15 Russia 33.0
16 France 31.8
17 Romania 29.8
18 Poland 28.5
19 Finland 27.4
20 Norway 26.5
21 Czechia 25.7
22 India 23.0

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2023

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.