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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 22 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2016 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
6 Argentina 42.3
22 Bangladesh 32.4
1 Brazil 53.4
9 Bulgaria 40.6
21 Canada 32.7
10 China 38.5
2 Colombia 51.7
29 Czechia 25.4
5 Ecuador 45.0
28 Finland 27.1
23 France 31.9
24 Germany 31.3
18 Greece 35.0
3 Honduras 49.8
12 Indonesia 36.9
16 Italy 35.2
15 Liberia 35.3
11 Lithuania 38.4
4 Mexico 46.9
27 Netherlands 28.2
26 Norway 28.5
25 Poland 31.2
19 Romania 34.4
13 Russia 36.7
17 South Korea 35.2
14 Spain 35.8
7 Türkiye 41.9
20 United Kingdom 33.1
8 United States 41.3

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2016

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.