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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 22 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2019 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
6 Argentina 43.3
1 Brazil 53.5
8 Bulgaria 40.3
21 Canada 31.8
9 China 38.2
2 Colombia 52.5
27 Czechia 25.3
4 Ecuador 45.7
20 Egypt 31.9
25 Finland 27.7
22 France 31.2
19 Germany 32.2
17 Greece 33.1
3 Honduras 48.2
11 Indonesia 35.4
14 Italy 34.6
12 Lithuania 35.3
23 Netherlands 29.2
26 Norway 27.7
24 Poland 28.8
13 Romania 34.8
10 Russia 35.7
16 South Korea 33.2
15 Spain 34.3
5 Türkiye 43.8
18 United Kingdom 32.8
7 United States 41.9

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2019

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.